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1 load\ down
be loaded down with smth. the water-carrier was loaded down with the weight of his earthen vessels водонос согнулся под грузом глиняных сосудов; be loaded down with responsibilities ощущать груз /бремя/ ответственности -
2 to load down
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3 load down
phr.v. преоптоварува; претоварува; be loaded down with (work/responsibilities) преоптоварен е со (работа/одговорности) -
4 load
1. nouna load of [old] rubbish or tripe — (fig. coll.) ein einziger Mist (ugs.)
what a load of rubbish! — was für ein Quatsch (ugs.) od. (ugs. abwertend) Schmarren!
get a load of this! — (coll.) (listen) hör einmal gut od. genau zu! (ugs.); (look) guck mal genau hin! (ugs.)
2. transitive verbloads of — jede Menge od. massenhaft (ugs.) [Nahrungsmittel usw.]
1) (put load on) beladenload somebody with work — (fig.) jemandem Arbeit auftragen od. (ugs. abwertend) aufhalsen
3)the dice were loaded against him — (fig.) er hatte schlechte Karten
4) (charge) laden [Gewehr]load a camera — einen Film [in einen Fotoapparat] einlegen
6) (strain) schwer belasten3. intransitive verba table loaded with food — ein mit Speisen beladener Tisch
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88815/load_up">load up* * *[ləud] 1. noun1) (something which is being carried: The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off; She was carrying a load of groceries.) die Ladung2) (as much as can be carried at one time: two lorry-loads of earth.) die Ladung3) (a large amount: He talked a load of rubbish; We ate loads of ice-cream.) eine Unmasse4) (the power carried by an electric circuit: The wires were designed for a load of 15 amps.) die Leistung2. verb1) (to take or put on what is to be carried (especially if heavy): They loaded the luggage into the car; The lorry was loading when they arrived.) beladen3) (to put film into (a camera).) Film einlegen•- loaded* * *[ləʊd, AM loʊd]I. nthe maximum \load for this elevator is eight persons der Aufzug hat eine Tragkraft von maximal acht Personenwith a full \load of passengers mit Passagieren [voll] besetzta heavy/light \load ein hohes/niedriges ArbeitspensumI've got a heavy teaching \load this term in diesem Semester habe ich eine hohe Stundenzahlto lighten the \load das Arbeitspensum verringernto spread the \load die Verantwortung teilenwhat a \load of rubbish! was für ein ausgemachter Blödsinn! fama \load of cars eine [o jede] Menge Autos fama \load of washing Wäscheberg ma \load of work ein Riesenberg an Arbeityou need \loads of patience to look after children man braucht unglaublich viel Geduld, um Kinder zu beaufsichtigen5.get a \load of this new car! jetzt schau' dir doch mal dieses neue Auto an!▶ that takes a \load off my mind! da fällt mir aber ein Stein vom Herzen!II. advIII. vt1. (fill)▪ to \load sth etw ladento \load a container einen Container beladento \load the dishwasher die Spülmaschine einräumento \load the washing machine die Waschmaschine füllenmy boss has \loaded me with work mein Chef hat mich mit unheimlich viel Arbeit eingedeckt\loaded with grief gramgebeugt\loaded with worries sorgenbeladento \load sb with responsibilities jdm sehr viel Verantwortung aufladen3. (supply excessively)4. (fill) ladento \load a cannon eine Kanone ladento \load bullets [into a weapon] Patronen [nach]laden; (insert) einlegento \load a cassette/film eine Kassette/einen Film einlegento \load a program onto a computer ein Programm auf einem Computer installieren5. (bias)to \load a roulette wheel das Roulette präparieren6.to \load the dice in favour of sb/sth für jdn/etw eingenommen seinto \load the dice against sb/sth gegen jdn/etw voreingenommen seinIV. vi [ver]laden* * *[ləʊd]1. n1) (= sth carried, burden) Last f; (= cargo) Ladung f; (on girder, axle etc, fig) Belastung f, Last fwhat sort of load was the ship/truck carrying? — was hatte das Schiff/der Lastwagen geladen?
the maximum load for that bridge is 10 tons —
(work) load — (Arbeits)pensum nt
he has a heavy teaching load this term — er hat in diesem Semester eine hohe Stundenzahl
that's a load off my mind! — da fällt mir ein Stein vom Herzen!
3)thanks, we have loads — danke, wir haben jede Menge (inf)
it's a load of old rubbish (Brit) — das ist alles Blödsinn (inf) or Quatsch (inf); (film, book, translation) das ist alles Mist! (inf)
2. vt2) (= burden, weigh down) beladenthe branch was loaded with pears — der Ast war mit Birnen überladen
3) (fig) überhäufenor honors (US) —
4) gun ladenis this camera loaded? — ist ein Film im Apparat?
5) dice fälschen, präparieren3. vi"loading and unloading" — "Be- und Entladen"
2) (= load gun) laden; (= load camera) einen Film einlegenhow does this gun load? —
how does this camera load? — wie legt man einen Film in diesen Apparat ein?
* * *load [ləʊd]A s2. Ladung f (auch einer Schusswaffe), Fuhre f:get a load of umga) hör oder schau dir das mal an!,b) merk dir das!;3. fig Last f, Bürde f:a load of care eine Sorgenlast;his decision took a load off my mind bei seiner Entscheidung fiel mir ein Stein vom Herzen;it is a load off my mind to know that … seitdem ich weiß, dass …, ist mir bedeutend wohler6. ELEK, TECHa) Last f, Belastung f:safe load zulässige Belastung;b) Leistung f7. TECH Ladung f, Füllung f (Beschickungsgut)B v/tbe loaded with coal Kohle geladen haben;a) schwer beladen,b) niederdrücken (a. fig);he is loaded down with responsibilities seine Verpflichtungen lasten schwer auf ihmload up aufladenb) einen Hochofen, Reaktor etc beschicken4. eine Schusswaffe etc laden:load the camera FOTO einen Film (in die Kamera) einlegenload duties on sb jemanden mit Pflichten überhäufen6. sich den Magen überladen:load one’s stomach7. beschweren, schwerer machen, engS. Würfel einseitig beschweren, präparieren:load the dice in sb’s favo(u)r figa) vorteilhaft für jemanden sein,b) jemandem einen Vorteil verschaffen;a) nachteilig für jemanden sein,b) jemanden benachteiligen;the dice are loaded against him alles ist gegen ihn, alles hat sich gegen ihn verschworen8. a) ein Getränk präparierenb) Wein etc panschen9. ELEK pupinisieren, Pupinspulen einbauen in (akk)C v/i2. beladen werden3. (das Gewehr etc) laden, FOTO einen Film einlegen:are you loaded? ist Ihre Waffe geladen?4. geladen werden (Schusswaffe etc):how does this camera load? FOTO wie wird in diese Kamera der Film eingelegt?* * *1. nouna load of [old] rubbish or tripe — (fig. coll.) ein einziger Mist (ugs.)
what a load of rubbish! — was für ein Quatsch (ugs.) od. (ugs. abwertend) Schmarren!
get a load of this! — (coll.) (listen) hör einmal gut od. genau zu! (ugs.); (look) guck mal genau hin! (ugs.)
4) usu. in pl. (coll.): (plenty)2. transitive verbloads of — jede Menge od. massenhaft (ugs.) [Nahrungsmittel usw.]
1) (put load on) beladenload somebody with work — (fig.) jemandem Arbeit auftragen od. (ugs. abwertend) aufhalsen
2) (put as load) laden3)the dice were loaded against him — (fig.) er hatte schlechte Karten
4) (charge) laden [Gewehr]load a camera — einen Film [in einen Fotoapparat] einlegen
6) (strain) schwer belasten3. intransitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- load up* * *n.Druck -e m.Ladung -en f.Last -en m. v.beladen v.belasten v.laden v.(§ p.,pp.: lud, geladen) -
5 beladen
I v/t (unreg.) (Fahrzeug, Schiff, Lasttier) load (up); jemanden mit etw. beladen mit Gepäck: load s.o. (down) with s.th.; fig. mit Arbeit etc.: load s.o. down with s.th.; mit Problemen etc.: burden s.o. with s.th.II Adj. (fully) loaded; mit etw. beladen sein be loaded with s.th., Tisch etc.: auch be piled high with s.th.; mit Problemen / Schuld beladen weighed down ( oder burdened with) problems / guilt* * *das Beladenloading* * *be|la|den I [bə'laːdn] ptp beladen irreg1. vtSchiff, Zug to load (up); (fig mit Sorgen etc) jdn to burdenetw mit Holz etc beláden — to load sth with wood etc, to load wood etc onto sth
ein Tier mit einer schweren Last beláden — to put a heavy load on an animal
2. vr(mit Gepäck etc) to load oneself upsich mit Verantwortung/Sorgen beláden — to take on responsibilities/worries
II [bə'laːdn]sich mit Schuld beláden — to incur guilt
adjloaded; Mensch laden; (mit Schuld) laden, burdenedmit etw beláden sein — to be loaded with sth; (Mensch) to be loaded down or laden with sth; (mit Schuld etc) to be weighed down or laden or burdened with sth
* * *1) (carrying a lot; heavily loaded (with): People left the shops laden with purchases; Several laden lorries turned out of the yard.) laden2) (carrying a load: a loaded van.) loaded3) (to take or put on what is to be carried (especially if heavy): They loaded the luggage into the car; The lorry was loading when they arrived.) load* * *be·la·den *1I. vt1. (mit Ladung versehen)etw mit Gütern \beladen to load sth with goods, to load goods on[to] sth2. (Last aufbürden)be·la·den *2▪ [mit etw dat] \beladen sein to be loaded [with sth]; (von Menschen a.) to be laden [or loaded down] [with sth]2. (belastet)* * *Iunregelmäßiges transitives Verb load < ship>; load [up] <car, wagon>; load up <horse, donkey, etc.>IIBe- und Entladen gestattet/verboten — loading and unloading permitted/no loading or unloading
sie war schwer mit Paketen beladen — she was loaded or laden down with parcels
mit Sorgen/Schuld beladen sein — (fig.) < person> be burdened with cares/guilt
* * *jemanden mit etwas beladen mit Gepäck: load sb (down) with sth; fig mit Arbeit etc: load sb down with sth; mit Problemen etc: burden sb with sthB. adj (fully) loaded;mit etwas beladen sein be loaded with sth, Tisch etc: auch be piled high with sth;mit Problemen/Schuld beladen weighed down ( oder burdened with) problems/guilt* * *Iunregelmäßiges transitives Verb load < ship>; load [up] <car, wagon>; load up <horse, donkey, etc.>IIBe- und Entladen gestattet/verboten — loading and unloading permitted/no loading or unloading
sie war schwer mit Paketen beladen — she was loaded or laden down with parcels
mit Sorgen/Schuld beladen sein — (fig.) < person> be burdened with cares/guilt
* * *adj.loaded adj. v.to charge v.to load v. -
6 load
[ləud] 1. сущ.1) грузto carry / transport a load — перевозить груз
capacity / maximum / peak load — максимальный груз
Syn:2)а) тяжесть, ношаto lessen / lighten a load — облегчать груз
The walls of the building carry the load of the roof. — Стены здания несут тяжесть крыши.
б) бремя, тяжесть- load of crapto carry one's share of the load — "нести свой крест", нести положенное бремя забот
в) уст.; сниж. приступ венерического заболевания•Syn:3)а) партия груза на вагон, судно (часто используется как единица измерения количества для того или иного типа грузов)One load of wheat is a thousand quarters. — Одна партия пшеницы составляет тысячу четвертей.
б) воен. заряд; патронSyn:4) нагрузка, загруженность ( количество работы)His teaching load amounted to three and a half hours daily for five days a week. (J. C. Herold) — Его преподавательская нагрузка составляла три с половиной часа в день при пяти рабочих днях в неделю.
case load — количество пациентов, клиентов, обслуживаемых за определённый период
work load — загрузка предприятия заказами, обеспеченность работой; объём подлежащих выполнению работ рабочая норма
5) ( loads) разг. множество, обилиеloads of things — множество, масса, куча вещей
6) разг. количество спиртного, достаточное для опьяненияto have a load on — набраться, нализаться
7) тех. нагрузка2. гл.1)а) = load up грузить, нагружать; грузиться (о корабле, вагонах)The men loaded the truck with strawberries. — Рабочие нагрузили грузовик клубникой.
Don't load the car up too much when you are going on a long journey. — Не слишком загружай машину, когда отправляешься в длинное путешествие.
б) производить посадку, загружатьсяsightseers loading onto a bus — экскурсанты, производящие посадку в автобус
в) вмещать (о количестве пассажиров, перевозимом транспортным средством)This coach always loads well. — В этом вагоне много пассажирских мест.
•Syn:2) = load down обременять; нагружать, заваливатьShe's been loaded down with family responsibilities all her life. — Всю свою жизнь она была обременена семейными обязанностями.
His company was loaded down with debts. — На его фирме висело бремя долгов.
The postman is loaded down with all those parcels. — Почтальон прямо сгибается под тяжестью всех этих посылок.
Director decided to load more work on him. — Директор решил ещё больше загрузить его работой.
The young man seemed to be loaded down with the worries of fatherhood. — По-видимому, юношу угнетали семейные заботы.
Syn:3) осыпать (подарками, упрёками)4)а) воен. заряжать ( оружие)в) набивать, заправлять ( трубку табаком)5) информ. загружать ( программу)6) увеличивать вес, утяжелятьto load the dice — утяжелять, наливать свинцом игральные кости (с какой-л. стороны)
Syn:7)а) добавлять в вино спирт, более дешёвое вино, воду ( ухудшать качество вина)б) добавлять наркотики (в какую-л. жидкость)8)а) насыщатьThe air was loaded with fragrance. — Воздух был наполнен ароматом
б) разг. наедаться9) разг. употреблять наркотики10) иск. класть густо ( краску)11) затруднять, чинить препятствия, стеснять, задерживатьto load one's future life with obstacles — усложнить чью-л. жизнь
Syn:12) группировать, собирать (в кучу)•- load up••to be loaded up — амер.; разг. набраться, нализаться
- load the dice for smb.- load the dice against smb. -
7 caricare
loadmilitary chargeorologio wind up* * *caricare v.tr.1 to load (up): avete finito di caricare?, have you finished loading (up)?; si caricò il pacco in spalla, he loaded the pack on his back (o he hoisted the pack on his shoulder); caricare un autocarro, una nave, to load a lorry, a ship // (inform.) caricare un programma, to load a program2 ( prendere a bordo) to take* (on), to load: l'autobus non riuscì a caricare tutti i passeggeri, the bus was unable to take on all the passengers; questa nave non carica passeggeri per Marsiglia, this ship doesn't take passengers for Marseilles3 ( gravare) to overload, to load down, to cram, to pile up: hai caricato troppo lo scaffale di libri, you've overloaded the bookshelf with books (o you've crammed too many books on the bookshelf); caricare qlcu. di responsabilità, to load s.o. down with responsibilities (o to burden s.o. with responsibilities) // caricare lo stomaco, to overburden one's stomach4 ( esagerare) to exaggerate: caricare il prezzo, to overcharge // caricare la mano, la dose, (fig.) to exaggerate (o to overdo it) // caricare le tinte, to lay it on thick5 ( riempire) to fill; to charge: caricare una mina, to charge a mine; caricare la pipa, to fill one's pipe; caricare la stufa, to fill (o to make up) the stove8 (elettr.) to charge; ( elevare la tensione di) to boost: caricare un accumulatore, to charge an accumulator9 (metall.) to charge10 ( un orologio) to wind up11 ( una pompa) to prime12 (sport) to charge.◘ caricarsi v.rifl.1 to overburden oneself (with sthg.): caricare di debiti, to plunge into debt* * *[kari'kare]1. vt2)caricare in macchina — (passeggero) to give a lift to, (valigie) to put into the car
3)caricare di — (merci ecc) to overload with, (fig : di lavoro, responsabilità) to overload with, to overburden with4) (orologio) to wind up, (batteria, accumulatore) to charge, (fucile, macchina fotografica) to load, (pipa, stufa) to fill, (caldaia, altoforno) to stokecaricare un programma Inform — to load a program
5) (attaccare) Mil to charge, Sport to tackle2. vr (caricarsi)1)caricarsi di — to overburden o overload o.s. with, (fig : di responsabilità, impegni) to overburden o.s. with
caricarsi per una gara — to gear o.s. up for a race
* * *[kari'kare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to load [ merci] (in into; su onto); to load (up) [veicolo, nave, animale, lavatrice] (di, con with)2) (gravare) to cram, to overload, to load down3) fig.caricare qcn. di — to (over)burden sb. with, to load sb. down with [responsabilità, lavoro]
caricare qcn. di insulti — to heap sb. with insults
4) (fare salire, imbarcare) [bus, nave] to take* (on), to take* aboard; [ taxi] to pick up [ passeggero]caricare qcn. sulla propria macchina — to get sb. into one's car
5) (attaccare) to charge at [ manifestanti]; to charge (at) [ nemico]; [ toro] to charge [ persona]6) (disporre a funzionare) to load [arma, cinepresa]; to fill [stufa, pipa]7) inform. to load [ programma]8) el. to charge [ batteria]9) (esagerare) to exaggerate, to overdraw* [ descrizione]10) (dare la carica a) to wind* (up), to give* [sth.] a wind [ orologio]2.verbo pronominale caricarsi1) (gravarsi)-rsi per qcs. — to psych oneself up for sth
* * *caricare/kari'kare/ [1]1 to load [ merci] (in into; su onto); to load (up) [veicolo, nave, animale, lavatrice] (di, con with); caricare dei bagagli in una macchina to put luggage into a car2 (gravare) to cram, to overload, to load down; caricare lo scaffale di libri to overload the shelf with books3 fig. caricare qcn. di to (over)burden sb. with, to load sb. down with [responsabilità, lavoro]; caricare qcn. di insulti to heap sb. with insults4 (fare salire, imbarcare) [bus, nave] to take* (on), to take* aboard; [ taxi] to pick up [ passeggero]; caricare qcn. sulla propria macchina to get sb. into one's car6 (disporre a funzionare) to load [arma, cinepresa]; to fill [stufa, pipa]7 inform. to load [ programma]8 el. to charge [ batteria]10 (dare la carica a) to wind* (up), to give* [sth.] a wind [ orologio]II caricarsi verbo pronominale2 (concentrarsi) -rsi per qcs. to psych oneself up for sth. -
8 load
ləud
1. сущ.
1) груз to carry, transport a load ≈ перевозить груз capacity, maximum, peak load ≈ максимальный груз heavy load ≈ тяжелый груз light load ≈ легкий груз Syn: burden, cargo, freight
2) а) тяжесть, груз, ноша to lessen, lighten a load ≈ облегчать груз The walls of the building carry the load of the roof. ≈ Стены здания несут тяжесть крыши. б) бремя, тяжесть That's a load off my mind! ≈ Это избавило меня от тяжести. load of care Syn: burden, weight, deadweight, encumbrance, pressure;
care, trouble, worry, oppression
3) партия груза на вагон, судно и т. п.
4) нагрузка (количество работы) case load ≈ количество пациентов у врача, клиентов у юриста и т. п., обслуживаемых за определенный период work load ≈ загрузка предприятия заказами, обеспеченность работой;
объем подлежащих выполнению работ рабочая норма
5) мн.;
разг. множество, обилие loads of things ≈ множество, масса, куча вещей
6) сл. количество спиртного, достаточное для опьянения to have a load on ≈ 'нагрузиться', нализаться
7) воен. заряд;
патрон
8) тех. нагрузка
2. гл.
1) а) грузить, нагружать;
грузиться (о корабле, вагонах и т. п.) The men loaded the truck with strawberries. ≈ Рабочие нагрузили грузовик клубникой. б) производить посадку, загружаться sightseers loading onto a bus ≈ экскурсанты, производящие посадку в автобус ∙ Syn: fill, lade, pile, pack, heap, stack, stuff;
weight, burden
2) обременять( заботами и т. п.) ;
нагружать, заваливать( работой и т. п.) She's been loaded down with family responsibilities all her life. ≈ Всю свою жизнь она была обременена ответственностью за семью. Syn: weigh down, burden, overwhelm, crush, oppress, afflict, trouble, worry, vex
3) осыпать( подарками, упреками и т. п.)
4) наедаться
5) заряжать (оружие)
6) заряжать (пленку в фотоаппарат, кинокамеру) ;
заряжать пленкой to load film in a camera ≈ заряжать камеру пленкой to load a program into a computer ≈ загружать программу в компьютер
7) наливать свинцом, утяжелять (игральные кости и т. п., особ. для нечестной игры) load the dice
8) подбавлять к вину спирт, более дешевое вино, воду (ухудшать качество вина), добавлять наркотики
9) насыщать
10) сл. употреблять наркотики to be loaded ≈ быть под кайфом
11) живоп. класть густо( краску) ∙ load down load up to be/get loaded разг. ≈ напиться, нализаться груз - * carrier( автомобильное) грузовой транспортер - * capacity (техническое) грузоподъемность ноша, тяжесть - to bear a * on one's back нести тяжесть на спине - to take a * off one's feet присесть, дать отдых ногам бремя - a * of care бремя забот - a * off one's mind гора с плеч;
камень с души свалился - to take a * off smb.'s mind снять тяжесть с души у кого-л. нагрузка (тж. тех.) - working * рабочая /полезная/ нагрузка - peak * максимальная /пиковая/ нагрузка - a teaching * of twelve hours a week педагогическая нагрузка двенадцать часов в неделю - * diagram( специальное) эпюра нагрузок, график нагрузки - * limit предельная нагрузка - * factor( техническое) коэффициент нагрузки загрузка, садка, шахта, колоша обыкн. pl ( разговорное) множество;
обилие, избыток - *s of friends толпа /масса/ друзей - they have a * of money у них куча денег( военное) заряд;
патрон;
артиллерийский выстрел партия груза на вагон лоуд (мера веса) (биология) снижение способности к выживанию средней особи в популяции из-за повреждения генома (сленг) "товар", запас нелегально приобретенных наркотиков (-load) как компонент сложных слов: целый, полный - vanload полный фургон( чего-л.) - two lorryloads of sand два грузовика песку - a boatload of tourists целый пароход туристов > dead * (техническое) собственный вес;
вес конструкции;
постоянная, статическая нагрузка;
неспущенные заказы > to have a * on (сленг) "нагрузиться", здорово выпить > to get a * of smth. (американизм) (сленг) наблюдать что-л.;
замечать /подмечать/ что-л.;
брать( чьи-л. слова) на заметку > get a * of that car обрати внимание на этот автомобиль > did you get a * of what she said? вы усекли, что она сказала? грузить, нагружать (тж. * up) - to * a cart нагружать телегу - to * a ship грузить корабль - to * smb. with parcels нагружать кого-л. свертками - to * furniture into a van погрузить мебель в фургон - to * one's stomach with food перегружать желудок, объедаться - hands *ed with diamonds руки, унизанные бриллиантами грузиться (о корабле и т. п.) - have you *ed up yet? вы уже погрузились? производить посадку (на самолет, автобус и т. п.) - flight 709 to Rome now *ing at gate 49 у выхода 49 производится посадка на самолет, следующий рейсом 709 до Рима обременять - to * with care обременять заботами - to * a lot of work on one's staff наваливать /взваливать/ массу работы на своих сотрудников;
перегружать сотрудников работой - a heart *ed with sorrow сердце, переполненное горем осыпать - to * smb. with favours осыпать кого-л. милостями - to * smb. with gifts засыпать кого-л. подарками заряжать (оружие) - * quickly! заряжай! - are you *ed? у вас заряжено (ружье) ? заряжаться - mortars * at the muzzle минометы заряжаются с дула заряжать пленкой (кинокамеру, магнитофон и т. п.) - to * the camera with film зарядить аппарат пленкой (into) вставлять( пленку, ленту и т. п.) - to * a tape into a recorder вставить пленку /ленту/ в магнитофон - to * film into a camera зарядить кинокамеру наливать свинцом, утяжелять - to * the dice наливать свинцом (игральные) кости (шулерский прием) ;
предрешать исход( игры и т. п.) ;
представлять необъективно;
настраивать в пользу( кого-л.) или против( кого-л.) передергивать;
извращать (вопросы) - he always *s his questions он всегда так формулирует вопросы, чтобы получить нужный ему ответ( о вине) разбавлять( водой, более дешевым вином) ;
крепить;
подбавлять наркотик насыщать - air *ed with carbon воздух, насыщенный углеродом - air *ed with fragrance напоенный ароматом воздух густо класть краску (коммерческое) делать наценку - to * prices вздувать цены ~ up наедаться;
напиваться;
to be (или to get) loaded разг. напиться, нализаться computation ~ вчт. вычислительная нагрузка computing ~ вчт. вычислительная нагрузка database ~ вчт. загрузка базы данных debt ~ бремя задолженности delayed ~ вчт. отсроченная загрузка downline ~ вчт. загрузка по линии связи effective ~ полезный груз excess ~ избыточная нагрузка pay ~ полезная нагрузка;
final pay load полезная нагрузка последней ступени (многоступенчатой ракеты) full container ~ (FCL) партия груза на полный контейнер ~ тех. нагрузка;
to have a load on жарг. "нагрузиться", нализаться initial program ~ вчт. начальная загрузка load партия груза на вагон, судно ~ бремя, тяжесть;
load of care бремя забот;
to take a load off one's mind избавиться от (гнетущего) беспокойства ~ бремя, тяжесть ~ груз ~ груз ~ грузить, нагружать;
грузиться (о корабле, вагонах) ~ грузить, нагружать ~ грузить ~ вчт. загружать ~ загружать ~ вчт. загрузка ~ загрузка ~ воен. заряд ~ заряжать (оружие, пленку в кинокамеру) ;
load quickly! заряжай! ~ играть нечестно ~ жив. класть густо (краску) ~ количество работы, нагрузка;
a teaching load of twelve hours a week педагогическая нагрузка 12 часов в неделю ~ нагружать ~ тех. нагрузка;
to have a load on жарг. "нагрузиться", нализаться ~ нагрузка ~ надбавка к рыночной цене предложения ценной бумаги взаимного инвестиционного фонда открытого типа ~ наливать свинцом (напр., трость) ~ насыщать;
loaded with fragrance насыщенный ароматом (о воздухе) ~ pl разг. обилие, множество ~ обременять (заботой) ;
нагружать (работой) ;
load more work on him дай ему побольше работы ~ осыпать (подарками, упреками и т. п.) ~ отягощать (напр., желудок) ;
наедаться ~ партия груза на вагон ~ подбавлять к вину спирт, наркотики ~ вчт. подгружать ~ премия, взимаемая инвестиционными компаниями ~ разница между покупной и продажной ценой акций ~ sl. употреблять наркотики ~ обременять (заботой) ;
нагружать (работой) ;
load more work on him дай ему побольше работы ~ бремя, тяжесть;
load of care бремя забот;
to take a load off one's mind избавиться от (гнетущего) беспокойства ~ on call вчт. динамическая загрузка ~ заряжать (оружие, пленку в кинокамеру) ;
load quickly! заряжай! to ~ the dice давать или получать незаслуженное преимущество to ~ the dice наливать свинцом игральные кости ~ up грузиться ~ up наедаться;
напиваться;
to be (или to get) loaded разг. напиться, нализаться ~ насыщать;
loaded with fragrance насыщенный ароматом (о воздухе) maximum ~ максимальная нагрузка maximum ~ максимальный груз net ~ груз без тары net ~ полезный груз net: ~ efficiency тех. практический коэффициент полезного действия;
net load тех. полезный груз on-deck ~ палубный груз part ~ неполный груз partial ~ неполная загрузка partial ~ частичная загрузка pay ~ полезная нагрузка;
final pay load полезная нагрузка последней ступени (многоступенчатой ракеты) peak ~ высшая точка товарооборота peak ~ максимальный уровень товарооборота peak ~ пик нагрузки peak ~ предельная загрузка program ~ вчт. загрузка программы sales ~ комиссионный сбор, уплачиваемый инвестором брокеру при покупке или продаже участия во взаимном инвестиционном фонде ~ бремя, тяжесть;
load of care бремя забот;
to take a load off one's mind избавиться от (гнетущего) беспокойства tax ~ налоговое бремя tax ~ налоговое обложение taxation ~ налоговое бремя taxation ~ налогообложение ~ количество работы, нагрузка;
a teaching load of twelve hours a week педагогическая нагрузка 12 часов в неделю that's a ~ off my mind = точно камень с души свалился ultimate ~ вчт. предельная нагрузка ultimate: ultimate максимальный;
предельный;
ultimate load предельная нагрузка;
ultimate output максимальная мощность unit ~ единичная нагрузка unit ~ единичный груз unit ~ удельная нагрузка vibration ~ вибрационная нагрузка work ~ загрузка предприятия заказами work ~ обеспеченность работой work ~ объем работ, подлежащих выполнению work ~ рабочая нагрузка work ~ рабочая норма working ~ полезная нагрузка working ~ рабочая норма -
9 cargarse
1 (llenarse) to load oneself (de, with)2 (el cielo) to get cloudy, become overcast3 ELECTRICIDAD to become charged5 familiar (destrozar) to smash, ruin* * *VPR1) (=llenarse)cargarse de — [+ fruta, dinero] to be full of, loaded with; [+ culpa, responsabilidad] to take
2) * (=destruir) [+ jarrón, juguete] to smash, break; [+ esperanzas, vida] to ruin¡te lo has cargado! — * you've gone and knackered it *
3) [aire, ambiente]4) [cielo] to become overcast5) (Elec) to become charged6) * (=hartarse)7) * (=enfadarse) to get annoyed8) Esp*cargarse a algn — (=suspender) to fail sb; (=matar) to bump sb off *, do sb in **; (=eliminar) to get rid of sb, remove sb
9)cargársela — * to get into hot water *, get it in the neck *
te la vas a cargar — you're in for it *, you've had it *
* * *
■cargarse verbo reflexivo
1 familiar (estropear) to smash, ruin: se cargó el ordenador, she broke the computer
2 familiar (asesinar) to kill
♦ Locuciones: familiar cargársela, to get it
' cargarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ventilarse
- cargar
English:
do in
- zap
- debt
* * *vprse cargó el jarrón she broke the vase;se cargó la empresa he ruined the company;con ese horrible edificio se han cargado el paisaje they've ruined o spoilt the landscape with that horrible buildingel profesor se cargó a la mitad de la clase the teacher failed half the class[animal] to killse han cargado a nuestro representante they've got rid of our representative5. [por olor] to get stuffy;[por humo] to get smokycargarse de deudas to get up to one's neck in debt;se cargó de hijos she had a lot of children;los ojos se le cargaban de lágrimas his eyes filled with tears;se cargó de responsabilidades she took on a lot of responsibilitiessi no me lo devuelves, te la vas a cargarse if you don't give it back to me, there'll be troublese me ha cargado la cabeza con tanto ruido my head's throbbing from all this noise9. Elec to charge;aún no se ha cargado la batería the battery still hasn't charged10. Meteo to cloud over;el cielo se cargó desde primeras horas de la mañana the sky o it clouded over very early in the morning* * *v/r2 fam ( matar) bump off fam3 fam ( romper) wreck fam4 INFOR load* * *cargarse vb2. (matar) to kill3. (suspender) to fail -
10 tynge
vb be heavy, weigh heavy;( med objekt) weigh down,(fig) weigh on ( fx his new responsibilities weigh (heavily) on him(el. on his mind)), lie heavy on ( fx one's conscience),F oppress ( fx the thought of leaving her oppressed him);[ tynget af](fig) oppressed by (el. with) ( fx worry),( stærkere) weighed down with ( fx grief), loaded down with ( fxguilt, responsibility, sorrow);[ han er ikke tynget af sin lærdom] he wears his learning lightly;[ alderen tynger ham ikke] his years sit lightly on him;[ der er noget der tynger ham] he has got something on his mind. -
11 cargar
v.1 to load (llenar) (vehículo, arma, cámara).cargar algo de to load something withcargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load something onto a ship/onto a lorrycargar algo demasiado to overload somethingcargar las tintas (figurative) to exaggerate, to lay it on thickPedro cargaba los camiones en la noche Peter loaded up the trucks at night2 to give (responsabilidad, tarea).siempre le cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do3 to charge ( electricity and electronics).Missy cargó la batería Missy charged the battery.Pedro cargó la cuenta Peter charged the account.4 to bug (informal) (molestar). (peninsular Spanish)me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves5 to carry, to bear, to take the weight of, to bear in arms.Bernardo cargó a María Bernardo carried Mary.6 to fill, to load.Missy cargó su bolso con recuerdos Missy filled her bag with souvenirs.7 to make heavier by overloading, to overload.La aerolínea cargó el avión The airline overloaded the plane.8 to mount.Cargar el revólver Mount the gun.* * *1 (poner peso) to load2 (arma, máquina de fotos) to load3 ELECTRICIDAD to charge4 (pluma etc) to fill5 (precio) to charge; (en cuenta) to debit■ nos cargaron un 7% de IVA we were charged 7% VAT6 figurado (poner muchas cosas) to fill (de, with), cram (de, with)7 figurado (trabajo) to burden with, lumber with; (responsabilidad) to burden (de, with); (culpa) to put on, lay on9 DERECHO to charge10 INFORMÁTICA to load11 MILITAR to charge1 (gen) to load2 (batería) to charge3 (toro, elefante, etc) to charge4 (atacar) to charge (contra/sobre, -)1 (llenarse) to load oneself (de, with)2 (el cielo) to get cloudy, become overcast3 ELECTRICIDAD to become charged5 familiar (destrozar) to smash, ruin\cargar algo en la cuenta de alguien COMERCIO to debit somebody's account with somethingcargar con alguien figurado to take charge of somebodycargar con la culpa to take the blamecargar con la responsabilidad to take the responsibilitycargar con las consecuencias to suffer the consequencescargar las culpas a alguien to put the blame on somebodycargar las tintas familiar to exaggeratecargarse de algo figurado to weigh oneself down with something, saddle oneself with something, burden oneself with somethingcargarse de paciencia to summon up one's patiencecargárselas familiar to get into trouble■ te las vas a cargar you'll get into trouble, you're in for it* * *verb1) to load2) carry3) charge* * *1. VT1) [+ peso] (=echar) to load; (=llevar) to carry2) (=llenar)a) [+ vehículo, pistola, lavadora, cámara] to loadb) (=llenar de combustible) [+ mechero, pluma] to fill; [+ batería, pilas] to charge; [+ horno] to stokec) [en exceso]has cargado la sopa de sal — you've overdone the salt o put too much salt in the soup
tratamos de no cargar a los alumnos con demasiadas horas de clase — we try not to overburden the students with too many teaching hours
d) [+ imaginación, mente] to fille) (Inform) to load3) (=cobrar)a) [en cuenta] to chargeb) [+ contribución] to charge for; [+ impuesto] to levy4) (=hacer recaer)cargar las culpas (de algo) a algn — to blame sb (for sth), put the blame (for sth) on sb
buscan a alguien a quien cargar la culpa — they are looking for somebody to blame o to put the blame on
cargar la culpabilidad en o sobre algn — to hold sb responsible, put the blame on sb
5) (=agobiar)cargar a algn de algo: el ser campeones nos carga de responsabilidad — being champions places a lot of responsibility on our shoulders
6) (=acusar) to charge, accusecargar algo a algn, cargar a algn con algo — to charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth
cargar a algn de poco escrupuloso — to accuse sb of being unscrupulous, charge sb with being unscrupulous
7) (=soportar) [+ culpa] to take; [+ responsabilidad] to accept; [+ carga] to shoulder8) * (=fastidiar)esto me carga — this gets on my nerves *, this bugs me *
9) * (=suspender) to fail10) (Mil) (=atacar) to charge, attack11) (Náut) [+ vela] to take in12) [+ dados] to load13) LAm (=llevar)¿cargas dinero? — have you got any money on you?
2. VI1) (=echar carga) (Aut) to load up; (Náut) to take on cargo2)cargar con —
a) [+ objeto] (=levantar) to pick up; (=llevar) to carryb) [+ culpa, responsabilidad] to take; [+ consecuencias] to suffer3) (=atacar)cargar sobre algn — (=presionar) to urge sb, press sb; (=molestar) to pester sb
4) (=apoyarse)cargar en o sobre algo — [persona] to lean on o against sth; [muro, bóveda] to rest on sth, be supported by sth
5) (Ling) [acento] to fall (en, sobre on)6) (Meteo) to turn, veer (a to) ( hacia towards)3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <barco/avión/camión> to loadb) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2)a) < mercancías> to loadb) < combustible> to fueltengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol
c) (Inf) to load3)a) ( de obligaciones)b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me
4) ( llevar)a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carryb) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carryc) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)5) ( a una cuenta) to chargeme lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account
6)a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill2.cargar vi1)a) ( con un bulto)b) ( con responsabilidad)cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame
2) tropas/policía3) batería to charge4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)5)a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become chargedb) (de peso, obligaciones)cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children
6)a) (fam) ( matar) to killcargársela(s) — (fam)
te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)
* * *= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.Ex. If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.Ex. Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.Ex. Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).Ex. Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.----* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.* cargar con = saddle with.* cargar con ello = live with it.* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* cargar información = load + information.* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.* volver a cargar = reload.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <barco/avión/camión> to loadb) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2)a) < mercancías> to loadb) < combustible> to fueltengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol
c) (Inf) to load3)a) ( de obligaciones)b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me
4) ( llevar)a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carryb) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carryc) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)5) ( a una cuenta) to chargeme lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account
6)a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill2.cargar vi1)a) ( con un bulto)b) ( con responsabilidad)cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame
2) tropas/policía3) batería to charge4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)5)a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become chargedb) (de peso, obligaciones)cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children
6)a) (fam) ( matar) to killcargársela(s) — (fam)
te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)
* * *= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.Ex: If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.
Ex: Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.Ex: Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).Ex: Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.* cargar con = saddle with.* cargar con ello = live with it.* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* cargar información = load + information.* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.* volver a cargar = reload.* * *cargar [A3 ]vtA1 ‹barco/avión/camión› to loadcargaron el camión con 20 toneladas de fruta they loaded the truck with 20 tons of fruit, they loaded 20 tons of fruit onto the truck2 ‹pistola/escopeta› to load; ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹cámara› to load, put a film incargó la lavadora he loaded the washing machine, he put the washing in the machinecargué la estufa de leña I put some wood in the stove, I filled the stove with woodno cargues tanto ese baúl don't put so much into that trunk, don't fill that trunk so full3 ‹batería/pila› to charge; ‹condensador/partícula› to chargeB1 ‹mercancías› to loadcargaron los muebles en el camión they loaded the furniture into/onto the truck2 ‹combustible› to fuelel avión hizo escala en Roma para cargar combustible the plane stopped in Rome to refuelC1 (de obligaciones) cargar a algn DE algo to burden sb WITH sthlo cargaron de responsabilidades they gave him a lot of responsibility o burdened him with responsibility2 ‹culpa› (+ me/te/le etc):quieren cargarme la culpa de lo que pasó they're trying to put o lay the blame on me o they're trying to blame me for what happened3D (llevar)1 ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry; ‹niño› ( AmL) to carryte cargo en mi mente ( liter); you're in my thoughts2¿cargas carro? do you have the car with you?3 ( Chi) ‹armas› to carrycargaba una camisa azul he was wearing a blue shirtsiempre carga una sonrisa de felicidad she always wears o has a happy smilecarga una fama de ladrón he has a reputation as a thiefE (a una cuenta) to chargeme lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta they charged it to my accountFlo cargan porque está tan gordo they tease him o ( colloq) poke fun at him because he's so fatsabía que me estaban cargando I knew they were pulling my leg ( colloq), I knew they were putting ( AmE) o ( BrE) having me on ( colloq)G «toro» to mount, cover■ cargarviA1 (con un bulto) cargar CON algo to carry sth2 (con una responsabilidad) cargar CON algo:tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the householdvaya a donde vaya tiene que cargar con los niños wherever she goes she has to take the children with heracabó cargando con la culpa he ended up taking the blame3 ( Arquit) cargar SOBRE algo to rest ON sthla cúpula carga sobre estas cuatro columnas the dome rests on o is supported by these four columns4 ( Indum):cargar a la derecha/izquierda to dress to the right/leftB1 «tropas/policía» to charge cargar CONTRA algn to charge ON o AT sbla policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged on o at the demonstrators2 «toro» to chargeC «batería» to chargeD ( fam) (+ me/te/le etc)(fastidiar): me cargan los fanfarrones como él I can't stand show-offs like him, show-offs like him really annoy me o ( colloq) get on my nervesme carga levantarme temprano I hate o can't stand getting up early■ cargarseA1 «pilas/flash» to charge; «partícula» to become charged2 (de peso, obligaciones) cargarse DE algo:no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage, don't weigh yourself down with luggagese había cargado de responsabilidades he had taken on a lot of responsibilitiesse cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts, he got deep into debta los pocos años ya se había cargado de hijos within a few years she already had several childrenBse han cargado el pueblo they've ruined the villagecargársela(s) ( fam): si no me dices dónde está te las vas a cargar if you don't tell me where it is you'll be for it o you'll get what for o you'll be in trouble ( colloq)1 (inclinarse, propender) cargarse A algo:se cargan a la flojera they tend to be lazy2 (favorecer) cargarse PARA algn to favor* sb* * *
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge
2
◊ tengo que cargar nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load
3 ( de obligaciones) cargar a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargaron la culpa they put o laid the blame on me
4
‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
( tener consigo):
5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 cargar con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
2 cargar contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
cargarse verbo pronominal
1
[ partícula] to become chargedb) cargarse de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;
‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
‹ jarrón› to smash
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' cargar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gravar
- pila
- tinta
- muerto
English:
burden
- charge
- debit
- download
- hump
- land
- load
- load up
- lumber
- shoulder
- weigh down
- bear
- boot
- carry
- cart
- encumber
- pin
- rap
- recharge
- top
- up
* * *♦ vt1. [vehículo] to load;cargar algo de to load sth with;cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load sth onto a ship/onto a truck o Br lorry;cargaron la furgoneta con cajas they loaded the van up with boxes;cargar algo demasiado to overload sth2. [arma, cámara] to load;[pluma, mechero] to refill; RP [tanque] to fill (up);ha cargado el guiso de sal he's put too much salt in the stew, he's overdone the salt in the stew;cargar las tintas to exaggerate, to lay it on thick3. [peso encima] to throw over one's shoulder;cargué la caja a hombros I carried the box on my shoulder4. Elec to chargeme carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves;me carga tener que aguantarlo it bugs the hell out of me that I have to put up with him6. [adeudar] [importe, factura, deuda] to charge (a to);cargar un impuesto a algo/alguien to tax sth/sb;cargar algo a alguien en su cuenta to charge sth to sb's account;no me han cargado todavía el recibo de la luz the payment for the electricity bill still hasn't gone through;cargar de más to overcharge;cargar de menos to undercharge7. [responsabilidad, tarea] to give;siempre lo cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do;le cargaron la culpa a ella they laid o put the blame on her8. [producir pesadez] [sujeto: olor] to make stuffy;[sujeto: comida] to bloat;el humo ha cargado la habitación the atmosphere in the room is thick with smoke9. Informát to load12. RP Fam [bromear][llevar puesto] to wear, to have on;José se casó – ¡me estás cargando! José got married – you're having me on o you're kidding!cargar una pistola to carry a gun;cargar anteojos to wear specs;cargar un niño [en brazos] to carry a child;[de la mano] to lead a child by the hand;no cargo carro hoy I haven't got my wheels today;aún cargo aquella imagen conmigo I can still picture the scene;carga siempre una cara triste he always has a sad face on him;carga una gran pena he's sick at heart;carga dolor de espalda she has a bad back;cargamos fama de deshonestos we have a name for being dishonest15. Chile, Perú [atacar] to attack♦ vi1.[coste, responsabilidad] to bear; [consecuencias] to accept; [culpa] to get;cargar con [paquete, bulto] to carry;cargué con todos los paquetes I carried all the packages;hoy me toca a mí cargar con los niños it's my turn to look after the children today2.cargar contra [atacar] to charge;la policía cargó contra los alborotadores the police charged (at) the rioters;Depcargar contra alguien to brush sb aside, to push sb [with one's body]3.Arquit to lean o rest on;cargar sobre [acento] to fall on;cargar sobre alguien [recaer] to fall on sb;el pelotón cargó sobre la posición enemiga the platoon charged the enemy position;la bóveda carga sobre cuatro pilares the vault is supported by four pillars4. [toro] to charge5. [tormenta] to turn, to veer6. Elec to charge;esta batería ya no carga this battery won't charge any more8. RP Fam [intentar seducir]se pasó la noche cargando he spent the night Br trying to get off with someone o US hitting on people* * *I v/t3 COM charge (en to);cargar algo en cuenta a alguien charge sth to s.o.’s account4 L.Am. ( traer) carry5:esto me carga L.Am. I can’t stand thisII v/i2 ( fastidiar) be annoying3:cargar con algo carry sth;cargar con la culpa fig shoulder the blame;tuvo que cargar con toda la familia durante las vacaciones I had the whole family to contend with during the vacation4:cargar contra alguien MIL, DEP charge (at) s.o.* * *cargar {52} vt1) : to carry2) : to load, to fill3) : to chargecargar vi1) : to load2) : to rest (in architecture)3)cargar sobre : to fall upon* * *cargar vb1. (vehículo, mercancías, arma, etc) to load¿sabes cargar la cámara? do you know how to load the film?2. (pluma) to fill3. (pila) to chargecargar con (llevar) to carry [pt. & pp. carried] (responsabilidad) to take on [pt. took; pp. taken] / to shoulder -
12 carga
f.1 loading.zona de carga y descarga loading bay2 cargo (cargamento) (de avión, barco).3 load (peso).representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her childrenllevar la carga de algo to be responsible for somethingcarga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load4 charge (ataque, explosivo).¡a la carga! charge!carga explosiva explosive chargecarga de profundidad depth charge5 refill.6 tax (impuesto).cargas fiscales taxescarga tributaria levy7 charge.8 burden, onus, imposition, millstone.9 charging.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.* * *1 (acción) loading2 (lo cargado) load; (de avión, barco) cargo, freight3 (peso) weight4 (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill5 (de arma) charge6 (ataque) charge8 (tributo) tax, charge9 figurado (responsabilidad) responsibility, duty10 figurado (molestia) burden\ser un burro de carga familiar to be a dogsbodyvolver a la carga figurado to go on and on about somethingandén de carga loading platformcarga afectiva figurado emotional contentcarga de profundidad depth chargecarga eléctrica electric chargecarga explosiva explosive chargecarga fiscal tax chargezona de carga y descarga loading and unloading bay* * *noun f.1) load, freight, cargo2) burden3) charge* * *SF1) (=cargamento)a) [de camión, lavadora] load; [de barco] cargo; [de tren] freightb) (=acto) loadingde carga frontal — front-loading antes de s
de carga superior — top-loading antes de s
c) (=peso) loadno puedo con tanta carga — I can't take o manage such a heavy load
bestia 3., buque 1)carga fija, carga muerta — dead load
2) (=responsabilidad) burdenla carga de la prueba — (Jur) the burden of proof
yo soy quien lleva la carga de esta casa — I'm the one who takes responsibility for everything in this house
carga financiera — [por gastos] financial burden; [por intereses] financial expense, financing cost
carga fiscal, carga impositiva — tax burden
carga lectiva — hours of attendance at lectures or seminars
cargas familiares — dependants, dependents (EEUU)
3) (=contenido)se caracteriza por un exceso de carga ideológica — it is characterized by its excessive ideological content
4) [en armas] chargecarga de pólvora — (Min) gunpowder charge
5) (=recambio) [de pluma] cartridge; [de bolígrafo] refill6) (=ataque) (Mil, Dep) charge¡a la carga! — charge!
volver a la carga —
a los pocos minutos el equipo volvió a la carga — a few minutes later the team returned to the attack
7) (Elec) [de un cuerpo] charge; [de generador, circuito] loadcarga eléctrica — electrical charge, electric charge
* * *1)b) ( peso) loadcarga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
2)a) (de escopeta, cañón) chargeb) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refillc) ( de lavadora) loadd) ( de reactor) charge3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load4) ( responsabilidad) burden5) (Der, Fin) charge6)a) (de tropas, policía) chargeb) (Dep) tb* * *= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.Ex. By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex. Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.Ex. The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.Ex. Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.----* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).* animal de carga = pack animal.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.* carga emocional = emotional baggage.* carga excesiva = overload.* carga familiar = dependent.* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.* cargas = filler.* culto a la carga = cargo cult.* descarga = unloading.* exceso de carga = overload.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* mulo de carga = workhorse.* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* tiempo de carga = loading time.* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* * *1)b) ( peso) loadcarga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
2)a) (de escopeta, cañón) chargeb) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refillc) ( de lavadora) loadd) ( de reactor) charge3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load4) ( responsabilidad) burden5) (Der, Fin) charge6)a) (de tropas, policía) chargeb) (Dep) tb* * *= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.
Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex: Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.Ex: The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.Ex: Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).* animal de carga = pack animal.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.* carga emocional = emotional baggage.* carga excesiva = overload.* carga familiar = dependent.* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.* cargas = filler.* culto a la carga = cargo cult.* descarga = unloading.* exceso de carga = overload.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* mulo de carga = workhorse.* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* tiempo de carga = loading time.* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* * *Allevaba una carga de carbón it was carrying a load/cargo of coalla carga se movió the cargo/load shiftedservicios de carga a toda España nationwide freight services[ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only2(peso): [ S ] carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos maximum load: eight people, 550 kilossi te duele la espalda no lleves tanta carga if your back aches don't carry so muchCompuesto:payloadB1 (de una escopeta, un cañón) chargeuna carga explosiva an explosive charge2 (de una lavadora) loadal mechero se le está acabando la carga the lighter is running out of fuel3 ( Metal) charge4 (de un reactor) charge5 ( Inf) uploadCompuesto:depth chargeD(de una obra, un discurso): una obra con una fuerte carga erótica a work highly charged with eroticismun discurso con una enorme carga emocional a very emotional speechun lugar que para él tiene una gran carga afectiva a place which has very strong emotional associations for himE (responsabilidad) burdenes una carga para la familia he is a burden to his familylleva una gran carga sobre los hombros he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shouldersCompuestos:burden of proofdependent relatives (pl), dependants (pl)una finca libre de cargas an unencumbered property, a property not subject to any chargesCompuesto:tax burdenG1 (de tropas, la policía) charge¡a la carga! charge!volver a la carga «tropas» to return to the attack o fray; (sobre un tema) to return to the attack2 ( Dep) tbcarga defensiva blitz* * *
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)
carga es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
carga
cargar
carga sustantivo femenino
1
( de camión) load;
( de tren) freight;
( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
2
( de lavadora) load
3 (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge;
( de circuito) load
4 ( responsabilidad) burden;
5
◊ ¡a la carga! charge!b) (Dep) tb
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge
2
◊ tengo que carga nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load
3 ( de obligaciones) carga a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargaon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me
4
‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
( tener consigo):
5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 carga con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que carga con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
2 carga contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
cargarse verbo pronominal
1
[ partícula] to become chargedb) cargase de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;
‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
‹ jarrón› to smash
carga sustantivo femenino
1 (acción) loading
2 (objeto cargado, peso) load
3 (peso que transporta un avión, un tren) freight
(un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
4 (cantidad de explosivo) charge
5 Fin (impuesto) tax: esta mercancía está libre de cargas, this merchandise is not subject to any charges
(deudas, gastos añadidos) debit: el piso está libre de cargas, the flat is free of charges
6 fig (deber, obligación) burden
7 Mil Elec charge
8 (repuesto, recambio) refill
♦ Locuciones: volver a la carga, to insist
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' carga' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
burra
- burro
- cargar
- cruz
- descargar
- desembarcar
- desembarco
- desriñonarse
- destinataria
- destinatario
- flete
- gravamen
- imponerse
- losa
- máxima
- máximo
- parihuelas
- peso
- relevar
- sobrepeso
- soportar
- tara
- agobiante
- aguantar
- aligerar
- balancear
- caballo
- camión
- consignar
- correr
- cuesta
- destino
- distribuir
- eléctrico
- equilibrar
- furgoneta
- lastre
- llevar
- mula
- munición
- retener
- sostener
- volcar
- zona
English:
bay
- burden
- busload
- cargo
- carload
- carousel
- charge
- chute
- dead weight
- freight
- front-load
- lighten
- load
- loaded
- loading
- millstone
- pack-animal
- tie down
- truckload
- dependant
- fall
- freighter
- refill
* * *carga nf1. [acción] loading;zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading area2. [cargamento] [de avión, barco] cargo;[de tren] freight;la carga va en la bodega the cargo goes in the hold3. [peso] load;no sé si esta viga aguantará tanta carga I don't know if this beam will be able to take such a heavy loadcarga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load;carga útil [de vehículo] payload4. [responsabilidad] burden;representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children;llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for sth;una persona con cargas familiares a person with family responsibilities5. [ataque] charge;¡a la carga! charge!;volver a la carga [atacar de nuevo] to go back on the offensive;[insistir] to insist carga policial baton charge6. [explosivo] chargecarga explosiva explosive charge;carga de profundidad depth charge7. [de mechero, pluma] refilluna estatua con una carga simbólica a statue that is very symbolic;una película con gran carga emocional a movie that has a real emotional punch9. [impuesto] taxcargas administrativas administrative costs;carga financiera financial cost;carga fiscal [impuesto] tax;[presión fiscal] tax burden;carga impositiva [impuesto] tax;[presión fiscal] tax burden;cargas sociales social security contributions;carga tributaria levy10. [eléctrica] [de partícula] charge;[de circuito] load11. [en fútbol] push [with one's body];[en rugby, hockey] shoulder charge carga reglamentaria bodycheck;hacer una carga reglamentaria a alguien to bodycheck sb12. CompRP Fam* * *f1 load; de buque cargo2 MIL, EL charge3:volver a la carga return to the attack4 ( responsabilidad) burden;llevar la carga take responsibility;ser una carga para alguien be a burden to s.o.* * *carga nf1) : loading2) : freight, load, cargo3) : burden, responsibility4) : chargecarga eléctrica: electrical charge5) : attack, charge* * *carga n2. (mercancías tren, camión) load3. (peso) weight / load4. (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill5. (explosiva, eléctrica, militar) charge7. (molestia) burden -
13 poids
poids [pwα]1. masculine nouna. weight2. compounds► poids lourd ( = boxeur) heavyweight ; ( = camion) heavy goods vehicle ; ( = entreprise) big name (inf)► poids à vide [de véhicule] tare* * *pwɑnom masculin invariable1) Physique weight2) ( importance) (de personne, pays, parti, d'électorat) influence; ( de paroles) weightil ne fait pas le poids devant un adversaire aussi redoutable — he's no match for such a formidable opponent
3) ( fardeau) lit weight; fig burden4) (pour peser, lester) weight5) ( en athlétisme) shot•Phrasal Verbs:••avoir or faire deux poids deux mesures — to have double standards
* * *pwɒ nm1) (= force exercée par un corps) weightIl a pris du poids. — He's put on weight.
Elle a perdu du poids. — She's lost weight.
2) fig, [années, responsabilités] weight3) SPORT (= épreuve) shot put* * *1 Phys weight; vaciller sous le poids de qch to stagger under the weight of sth; peser de tout son poids contre/sur qch to put all one's weight against/on sth; vendre au poids to sell by the weight; surveiller son poids to watch one's weight; prendre/perdre du poids to put on/lose weight; elle a pris un peu de poids she's put on a bit of weight; peser son poids to be very heavy; et voici deux kilos d'orange, bon poids! here's two good kilos of oranges for you!;2 ( importance) ( de personne) influence, stature; (de pays, parti, d'électorat) influence; (de paroles, mots, d'arguments) weight; le poids de l'État dans l'économie the influence of the state in the economy; argument de poids weighty argument; donner du poids à ses arguments to give ou lend weight to one's arguments; personne de poids person who carries a lot of weight; adversaire de poids opponent to be reckoned with; il n'y a aucune personnalité de poids pour la remplacer there's nobody of sufficient stature to replace her; il n'a aucun poids politique he hasn't got any political stature; peser de tout son poids dans la balance politique to carry great weight in the political balance; il ne fait pas le poids devant un adversaire aussi redoutable he's no match for ou he's out of his league against such a formidable opponent; je ne crois pas qu'il fera le poids à ce poste I don't think he's up to this job, I think this job is out of his league;3 ( fardeau) lit weight; fig burden; un poids de 200 kg a 200 kg weight; il est capable de soulever des poids énormes he can lift a terrific weight; le poids des ans/du passé/des habitudes the burden of the years/of the past/of habit; le poids des impôts the tax burden; être un poids pour qn to be a burden on sb;4 ( gêne) weight; vous m'ôtez un poids de la conscience you've taken a weight off my mind; avoir un poids sur la conscience to have a guilty conscience; avoir un poids sur la poitrine to feel as though there's a weight (pressing down) on one's chest;6 ( en athlétisme) shot; lancer le poids to put the shot; le lancer du poids the shot put; lanceur de poids shot-putter;7 ( pièce de mécanisme) weight; remonter les poids d'une horloge to wind up the weights in a clock; équilibrer les poids d'une bascule to balance the weights of a set of scales.poids atomique atomic weight; poids brut gross weight; poids coq Sport bantamweight; poids et haltères Sport weightlifting ¢; faire des poids et haltères to do weightlifting; un champion de poids et haltères a champion weightlifter; poids léger Sport lightweight; poids lourd Sport heavyweight; Transp heavy goods vehicle GB, heavy truck; poids mi-lourd Sport light heavyweight; poids mi-moyen Sport welterweight; poids moléculaire molecular weight; poids mort Tech dead weight, dead load; fig dead weight, drag○; poids mouche Sport flyweight; poids moyen Sport middleweight; poids net Ind net weight; poids net égoutt é Ind net weight drained; poids plume Sport featherweight; poids spécifique specific gravity; poids superléger Sport light middleweight; poids total en charge, PTC Transp gross weight; poids total à vide, PTAV Transp tare; poids volumique = poids spécifique; poids welter Sport welterweight.faire bon poids bonne mesure to be evenhanded; avoir or faire deux poids deux mesures [personne, institution, gouvernement] to have double standards; cette réglementation fait deux poids deux mesures these regulations show evidence of double standards.[pwa] nom masculinprendre/perdre du poids to gain/to lose weightreprendre du poids to put weight back on ou on againpoids brut/net gross/net weightpoids à vide unladen weight, tareil ne fait pas le poids face aux spécialistes he's no match for ou not in the same league as the experts2. [objet - généralement, d'une horloge] weight3. SPORT[lancer] shotputting, shot[instrument] shot[catégorie en boxe][aux courses] weight————————au poids locution adverbiale[vendre] by weight————————de poids locution adjectivale[alibi, argument] weightysous le poids de locution prépositionnelle1. [sous la masse de] under the weight of————————poids lourd nom masculin2. → link=poidspoids (sens 3)————————poids mort nom masculin -
14 load
ləud
1. noun1) (something which is being carried: The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off; She was carrying a load of groceries.) carga2) (as much as can be carried at one time: two lorry-loads of earth.) peso, cantidad3) (a large amount: He talked a load of rubbish; We ate loads of ice-cream.) montones de, montón de4) (the power carried by an electric circuit: The wires were designed for a load of 15 amps.) carga
2. verb1) (to take or put on what is to be carried (especially if heavy): They loaded the luggage into the car; The lorry was loading when they arrived.) cargar2) (to put ammunition into (a gun): He loaded the revolver and fired.) cargar3) (to put film into (a camera).) cargar•- loadedload1 n cargaload2 vb cargartr[ləʊd]1 (in general) carga2 (weight) peso1 cargar ( with, de)1 cargar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa load of... / loads of... familiar montones de..., un montón de...get a load of this! familiar ¡fíjate en esto!, ¡mira esto!load ['lo:d] vt: cargar, embarcarload n1) cargo: carga f2) weight: peso m3) burden: carga f, peso m4) loads npl: montón m, pila f, cantidad floads of work: un montón de trabajon.• carga s.f.• cargamento s.m.• cargazón s.m.• cargo s.m.• carguío s.m.• munición s.f.• peso s.m.• tiro s.m.v.• agobiar v.• armar v.• cargar v.• colmar v.• fletar v.• recargar v.ləʊd
I
four loads of washing — cuatro lavados or (Esp) coladas
the project will create a heavy administrative load — el proyecto generará mucho trabajo administrativo
to have a load on — (AmE colloq) estar* como una cuba (fam), estar* tomado (AmL fam)
2) (often pl) (colloq)a) (much, many) cantidad f, montón m (fam), pila f (AmS fam)I've done this loads of times — esto lo he hecho cantidad or montones or (AmS tb) pilas de veces (fam)
the play is a load of rubbish — la obra no vale nada or (fam) es una porquería
b) (as intensifier) (colloq)3) ( Civil Eng) carga fmaximum load 15 tons — peso máximo: 15 toneladas
II
1.
a) ( Transp) \<\<truck/plane\>\> cargar*b) ( charge) \<\<gun\>\> cargar*to load a program (into a computer) — cargar* un programa (en una computadora)
2.
vi cargar*Phrasal Verbs:- load up[lǝʊd]1. N1) (=cargo) carga f ; (=weight) peso mI put another load in the washing machine — puse otra colada a lavar or en la lavadora
shed Imaximum load: 17 tons — carga máxima: 17 toneladas
2) (fig) (=burden) carga fhe finds his new responsibilities a heavy load — sus nuevas responsabilidades le resultan una gran carga
she's taking some of the load off the secretaries — está aligerándoles la carga de trabajo a las secretarias
caseload, workloadthat's (taken) a load off my mind! — ¡eso me quita un peso de encima!
3) (Elec, Tech) (also of firearm) carga f4) loads * cantidad * f, un montón *we've got loads of time — tenemos cantidad or un montón de tiempo *
I've got loads (of them) at home — tengo cantidad or un montón en casa *
5)a load of >: the book is a load of rubbish * — el libro es una basura *, el libro no vale nada
they're just a load of kids — no son más que un hatajo or una panda de críos *
get a load of this! — (=look) ¡échale un vistazo a esto! *, ¡mírame esto!; (=listen) ¡escucha esto!
2. VT1) [+ lorry, washing machine, gun, camera] cargardo you know how to load this program? — (Comput) ¿sabes cómo cargar este programa?
2) (=weigh down)•
to be loaded with sth, we're loaded with debts — estamos cargados or agobiados de deudasher words were loaded with meaning — sus palabras estaban llenas or cargadas de significado
3) (=bias)•
the dice were loaded — los dados estaban cargadosthe dice are loaded against him — (fig) todo está en su contra
•
the situation is loaded in our favour — la situación se inclina a nuestro favor3. VI1) [lorry, ship] cargar2) [gun, camera] cargarsehow does this gun/camera load? — ¿cómo se carga esta pistola/cámara?
3) [person] cargarload! — ¡carguen armas!
4.CPDload factor N — (Elec, Aer) factor m de carga
load line N — (Naut) línea f de carga
- load up* * *[ləʊd]
I
four loads of washing — cuatro lavados or (Esp) coladas
the project will create a heavy administrative load — el proyecto generará mucho trabajo administrativo
to have a load on — (AmE colloq) estar* como una cuba (fam), estar* tomado (AmL fam)
2) (often pl) (colloq)a) (much, many) cantidad f, montón m (fam), pila f (AmS fam)I've done this loads of times — esto lo he hecho cantidad or montones or (AmS tb) pilas de veces (fam)
the play is a load of rubbish — la obra no vale nada or (fam) es una porquería
b) (as intensifier) (colloq)3) ( Civil Eng) carga fmaximum load 15 tons — peso máximo: 15 toneladas
II
1.
a) ( Transp) \<\<truck/plane\>\> cargar*b) ( charge) \<\<gun\>\> cargar*to load a program (into a computer) — cargar* un programa (en una computadora)
2.
vi cargar*Phrasal Verbs:- load up -
15 descargar
v.1 to unload.descargó su cólera sobre mí he took his anger out on medescargó su conciencia en mí he unburdened his conscience on meElsa descarga los camiones Elsa unloads the trucks.El camión descargó The truck unloaded.2 to fire.3 to deal, to land.descargó un golpe contra la mesa he thumped his fist on the table4 to run down ( electricity and electronics) (pila, batería).5 to download (computing).6 to burst.7 to alleviate, to unburden.Elsa descargó su tristeza Elsa alleviated her grief.8 to discharge, to run down.El gerente descargó a María The mMaríager discharged Mary.9 to unleash, to loose.Esa mentira descargó su ira contenida That lie unleashed his repressed anger.10 to acquit, to exonerate, to release.El juez descargó a María The judge acquitted Mary.* * *1 (quitar una carga) to unload2 (disparar una arma) to fire, discharge, shoot; (vaciar una arma) to unload3 (dar un golpe) to deal4 figurado (de obligaciones, preocupaciones) to free, relieve, release■ descargó sus preocupaciones contándole todo a su madre he got everything off his chest by telling his mother all about it6 ELECTRICIDAD to discharge (batería) to run down7 DERECHO to absolve (de, of), acquit (de, of)1 ELECTRICIDAD to discharge2 (tormenta) to break; (nubes) to burst3 (desembocar) to flow1 (pilas, baterías) to discharge2 (desahogarse) to blow up3 DERECHO to clear oneself* * *verb1) to discharge2) unload* * *1. VT1) (=quitar la carga de) [+ camión, contenedor, arma] to unload; [+ mercancías] to unload2) (=disparar) [+ arma, tiro] to fire3) (=soltar) [+ golpe] to land; [+ bomba] to drop, releasele descargó un puñetazo en la cara — he punched him in the face o landed a punch on his face
4) (Elec) [+ pila, batería] to run down; [+ corriente] to discharge5) (=liberar) [+ tensión, agresividad] to release; [+ enfado, ira] to vent; [+ conciencia] to ease; [+ responsabilidad, sentimiento] to offloadno descargues tu frustración sobre mí — don't take out o offload your frustration on me
descargar a algn de — [+ obligación, responsabilidad] to relieve sb of; [+ deuda] to discharge sb from; [+ acusación] to clear sb of, acquit sb of
7) (Com) [+ letra] to take up8) (Inform) to download2. VI1) [río] to flow, run (en into)2) [tormenta] to break3) (Elec) to discharge3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <vehículo/mercancías> to unload2)a) < pistola> ( extraer las balas) to unload; ( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml)3)a) <ira/agresividad> to vent; <preocupaciones/tensiones> to relieveb) (Ven fam) < persona>no eres quien para que me descargues — who do you think you are, sounding off to me like that? (colloq)
4)2. 3.descargar a alguien de algo — de responsabilidad to clear somebody of something; de obligación to relieve somebody of something
descargarse v pron3) personaa) ( desahogarse)b) ( de obligación)* * *= unload, flush, offload [off-load], download, relieve + Reflexivo.Ex. The library has a van equipped with an hydraulic lift to unload book trucks.Ex. The sea swept in across a newly and solidly-built bus stand to come into the river which quickly and conveniently flushed the waters back into the sea.Ex. Hits retrieved from on-line data bases can be offloaded to the personal data base.Ex. To download is to capture data online from a remote host computer and transfer it to the store of an in-house standalone system, eg a microcomputer, for processing.Ex. When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.----* descargar de responsabilidad = remove from + shoulders.* descargar registros = download + records.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <vehículo/mercancías> to unload2)a) < pistola> ( extraer las balas) to unload; ( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml)3)a) <ira/agresividad> to vent; <preocupaciones/tensiones> to relieveb) (Ven fam) < persona>no eres quien para que me descargues — who do you think you are, sounding off to me like that? (colloq)
4)2. 3.descargar a alguien de algo — de responsabilidad to clear somebody of something; de obligación to relieve somebody of something
descargarse v pron3) personaa) ( desahogarse)b) ( de obligación)* * *= unload, flush, offload [off-load], download, relieve + Reflexivo.Ex: The library has a van equipped with an hydraulic lift to unload book trucks.
Ex: The sea swept in across a newly and solidly-built bus stand to come into the river which quickly and conveniently flushed the waters back into the sea.Ex: Hits retrieved from on-line data bases can be offloaded to the personal data base.Ex: To download is to capture data online from a remote host computer and transfer it to the store of an in-house standalone system, eg a microcomputer, for processing.Ex: When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.* descargar de responsabilidad = remove from + shoulders.* descargar registros = download + records.* * *descargar [A3 ]vtA ‹camión/barco› to unload; ‹mercancías› to unloadBla pistola está descargada the pistol is not loadeddescargó la pistola contra el ladrón he fired the gun at the thief2 ‹tiro› to fire; ‹golpe› to deal, landle descargó seis tiros he shot at her six times, he fired six shots at herC1 ‹ira/agresividad› to vent; ‹preocupaciones/tensiones› to relieveun excelente ejercicio para descargar las tensiones an excellent exercise for relieving tensionel judo es una forma de descargar la agresividad judo is a way of getting rid of aggression o ( colloq) letting off steamdescargó toda su furia en or contra or sobre mí he vented all his anger on me, he took all his anger out on me, he unleashed all his anger against me2( Ven fam) ‹persona› me lo voy a descargar I'm going to give him a piece of my mind o ( AmE) give him a tongue lashing ( colloq)no eres quien para que me descargues who do you think you are, sounding off o ( AmE) mouthing off to me like that? ( colloq)D descargar a algn DE algo ‹de una responsabilidad› to clear sb OF sth; ‹de una obligación› to relieve sb OF sthlo descargaron de toda culpa he was cleared of all blameE ( Inf) to downloaddescargar una aplicación al or en el computador ( AmL) or ( Esp) ordenador personal to download an application to the personal computer■ descargarvi«nube»: al elevarse las nubes se enfrían y descargan as the clouds rise, they cool and rain is released o falls■to pour downparece que va a descargar it looks as if it's going to pour downel temporal que descargó ayer sobre la capital the storm which broke over o hit o struck the capital yesterdayB «tormenta» to break; «lluvias» to come down, fallse descargó una tormenta sobre la ciudad a storm broke over o hit the cityC «persona»1(desahogarse): no te descargues conmigo, yo no tengo la culpa don't take it out on me, it's not my fault!2 (de una obligación) descargarse DE algo to get out of sthse descargó de toda responsabilidad he washed his hands of all responsibility* * *
descargar ( conjugate descargar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹vehículo/mercancías› to unload
2
( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml);
‹ golpe› to deal, land
3 (Inf) to download
4 ‹ira/agresividad› to vent;
‹preocupaciones/tensiones› to relieve
descargar v impers [ aguacero] to pour down;
[ temporal] to break
descargarse verbo pronominal
1 (Elec) [ pila] to run down;
[ batería] to go dead o flat
2 [ tormenta] to break;
[ lluvias] to come down, fall
descargar
I verbo transitivo
1 (sacar la carga) to unload
2 Elec Mil to discharge
3 (un golpe) to deal
4 (de trabajo, de una obligación) to relieve o free [de, of]
5 (la ira, el malhumor) to take out [en/sobre, on]
II vi (tormenta) to break
' descargar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
volcar
English:
discharge
- dump
- land
- take out
- unload
- vent
- down
- lighten
* * *♦ vt1. [vaciar] [cargamento, camión, barco] to unload;las nubes descargaron varios litros en pocas horas it rained several inches in a few minutes2. [desahogar] [ira, agresividad] to vent;[tensiones] to relieve;juega al squash para descargar el estrés he plays squash to work off the stress;descargó su cólera sobre mí he took his anger out on me;descargó su conciencia en mí he unburdened his conscience to mela escopeta estaba descargada the shotgun was unloaded4. [puntapié, puñetazo] to deal, to land;descargó un golpe contra la mesa he thumped his fist on the table5. [pila, batería] to run downlo descargaron de responsabilidades por estar convaleciente they relieved him of some of his responsibilities as he was convalescingel juez los ha descargado de toda culpa the judge cleared them of all blame8. Informát to download;descargar un programa de la Red to download a program from the Net♦ vi[nubarrón] to burst;la tormenta descargó en el norte de la ciudad the storm broke over the north of the city♦ v impersonalto pour down;tiene pinta de que va a descargar it looks as if it's going to pour down* * *I v/t2 mercancías unload4 INFOR download* * *descargar {52} vt1) : to discharge2) : to unload3) : to release, to free4) : to take out, to vent (anger, etc.)* * *descargar vb1. (vehículo, arma) to unload -
16 наваливаться
св - навали́тьсяон всем те́лом навали́лся на дверь, но она́ не поддава́лась — he threw his weight against the door, but it wouldn't open
2) обременятьна неё навали́лось мно́жество забо́т — she was weighed down/loaded with endless responsibilities
3) разг набрасываться to attack, to fall on/uponнава́ливатьсяся на врага́ — to fall upon the enemy
нава́ливатьсяся на еду́ — to fall on the food
См. также в других словарях:
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ˌload sb ˈdown — phrasal verb 1) if you are loaded down with a lot of heavy things, you are carrying them She was loaded down with luggage.[/ex] 2) if you are loaded down with responsibilities, problems or work, you have more than you can deal with … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
weighed down — adjective 1. heavily burdened with work or cares bowed down with troubles found himself loaded down with responsibilities overburdened social workers weighed down with cares • Syn: ↑bowed down, ↑loaded down, ↑overburdened … Useful english dictionary
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overburdened — adjective heavily burdened with work or cares bowed down with troubles found himself loaded down with responsibilities overburdened social workers weighed down with cares • Syn: ↑bowed down, ↑loaded down, ↑weighed down … Useful english dictionary
burdened — adjective 1. bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities (Freq. 1) she always felt burdened by the load of paper work • Ant: ↑unburdened • Similar to: ↑bowed down, ↑loaded down, ↑overbu … Useful english dictionary
Iron Fist (comics) — Iron Fist Art by Carlos Pacheco. Publication information Publisher Marvel Comics … Wikipedia
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